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"Morphology" Forms self-study exercises
Exercise # 1

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The study of the construction of words out of morphemes...
A. morphemes

B. morphology


Answer-b



Smallest linguistic unit that has meaning or grammatical function.

A. bound morpheme

B. free morpheme

C. morphemes

D. derivational morphemes

Answer-c



Free morphemes can stand alone as words.
A. True

B. False


Answer-a


Bound morphemes always attach to other morphemes, never existing as words themselves. They always carry a grammatical function.
A. True

B. False


Answer-b



Morphemes that carry a semantic content as opposed to performing a grammatical function...
A. Function morphemes

B. Content morphemes


Answer-b



An affix that attaches to the end of a stem; in English, suffixes may be inflectional or derivational.
A. Prefix

B. Suffix

C. Affix


Answer-b



Bound morphemes that change the meaning or syntactic function of the words to which they attach...
A. Prefix

B. Suffix

C. Affix


Answer-c



An affix that attaches to the beginning of a stem...
A. Prefix

B. Suffix

C. Affix


Answer-a



Morphemes that provide information about the grammatical relationships of words...
A. Content morphemes

B. Function morphemes


Answer-b



Morphemes that change the meaning or lexical category of the words to which they attach...
A. Derivational morphemes

B. Inflectional morphemes


Answer-a



Morphemes that serve a purely grammatical function, never creating a new word but only a different form of the same word...
A. Derivational morphemes

B. Inflectional morphemes


Answer-b



Nondistinctive realizations of a particular morpheme that have the same function and are phonetically similar...
A. phoneme

B. Allophone

C. Allomorph

D. alternate morpheme


Answer-c



-ed- He washed the car.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes


Answer-a



-s- He walks to school.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes



Answer-a



-tion- Radiation leaked out of the plant.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes


Answer-b



-ing- She is studying everyday.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes


Answer-a


-ly- Slowly, he ambled down the street.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes


Answer-b



-al- They occur at the margin of a word, after any derivational morphemes.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes


Answer-b


-est- That is the biggest fish I have ever seen.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes


Answer-a



20. -th- I could feel the warmth of the fire.
A. Inflectional morphemes

B. Derivational morphemes


Answer-b