السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
ص 70 في الكتاب او ص 26 في الملخص
ذكرها الدكتور في الدورة التأهيلية وقال مهمة كيف ممكن يجيء منها السؤال
وفي الكتاب تمرين ص 71 عن نفس الموضوع بدون حل
ياليت من يقدر يفيدنا او يوضح لنا شي منها
Definition: of Semantic Roles
Actor: The role of an argument that performs some action without affecting any
other entity. Sylvia left.
Affected: The role of an argument that undergoes a change due to some event of is
affected by some other entity. A window broke, Tom broke a window.
Affecting: The role of an argument that, without any action, affects another entity.
Betty likes opera, Opera delights Betty.
Agent: The role of an argument that by its action affects some other entity with
volition. Tom broke a window, David d the pie.
Associate: The role of an argument that tells the status or identity of another
argument, the theme. Roger is a student.
Effect (Patient): The role of an argument that comes into existence through the
action of the predicate, often undergoing some change in state. Linda baked a pie,
The sun melted the ice, Linda cut back these bushes..
Place: The role of an argument that names the location in which the action of the
predicate occurs. The fireman climbed a ladder, The books are under the table.
We prayed in the grand mosque..
Theme: The role of an argument that is the topic of a predicate that does not express
action – a stative predicate. Audrey is a computer expert, The book is in the library