تـآبــــع :
تمـرين 3.4.4.1 صفحة 77
طلب تحدد أي من الجمل تتضمن ac اللي هو adverbial complements
1- he has gone off the rails
لا يوجد فالجملة اللي بعد الفعل pp تعتبر vp-adjunct
2- he lives in a council house in dagenham
يوجد لانها توضح مكان أكثر ما توضح ماهية الفعل
3- the lake district is up in the top left-hand corner of england
لا يوجد لأنها تعتبر وصف للمكان أكثر من كونها متمة لوظيفة الفعل adjunct
4- this new encyclopedia costs 70 pounds
يوجد
5- stop in the middle of england stands the city of oxford
يوجد
6- the child was in tears
لا يوجد يعتبر predicate
7- he darted towards the doctor
يوجد
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أخيـراً انتقل معاكم لصفحة 87 تمـرين 86
مطلوب فيه تحدد الـ function حق الكلمات اللي بالجملة
::
كيف تنحل ؟
أكتبوا أنواع الأفعال قدآمكم و تحت كل نوع الوظيفة حق أجزاء الفعل
1- intransitive verbs
vp → [v]a
2- copula
su [v pc]a
ر
3- monotransitive
su [v od]a
4- ditransitive verbs
su [v oi od ]a
su [ v ac]a
6- transitive + adverbial complement
su [ v ac]a
5- intransitive + adverbial complement
su [ v od ac]a
7- complex transitive
su [ v od pc+ac]a
1- britain has changed dramatically in the past two decades
2- they set him an almost impossible task
3- your are making mummy very unhappy by disobeying
4- george allegedly cheated at harvard
5- peter and his dog are great friends
6- his parents taught him the facts of life
7- his wife's death left him the facts of life
8- agriculture and fishing have become this country's major industries
9- i would not put it past her
10- fred testified reluctantly
11- john worded the letter very carefully
12- thomas hardy is perhaps the greatest writer of rural life and landscape in the language
13- paul lent arthur his old squash racket
14- his death will leave a large gap in the english library scene
15- alexander pope was a most enigmatical personality
16- john treated the whole affair as a joke
17- always keep this one thing in mind
18- dylan thomas died in new york at the end of 1953
19- cornflowers make splendid pot plants
20- everyone called john brown a fool
21- unfortunately, the experiment was no success
22- mary bought herself a new english dictionary
23- she wears her hair long these days
24- mrs. Robinson is wonderful
25- chomsky sees his theory as superior to that of de saussure
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آخر نقطة شرحها لكم هي 3.4.1 predicate adjuncts
و حدد المثال 97 :
william walked slowly down the road
الحال : Slowly تعتبر vp-adjunct
هي اختيارية و يمكن حذفها لأن الفعل intransitive
و هي vp-adjunct لأنها وقعت دآخل الجملة الفعلية
و مالها أي نشاط تؤديه و لا تدل على وقت و لا زمن و لا كيفية لذلك هي non- adverbial function
و الأمـر ذاته على باقي الجمل اللي حددها لكم من 98 إلى 103
و بكذهـ خلص الفصل الثـآلث و يبقى الفصل الرآبع و الأخيــــر .