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syllables sress

قسم اللغات الأوروبية و آدابها

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أدوات الموضوع إبحث في الموضوع انواع عرض الموضوع
منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
  #1  
قديم 12-10-2010, 01:27 PM

صالح بن علي صالح بن علي غير متواجد حالياً

جامعي

 
تاريخ التسجيل: Jul 2009
التخصص: ENGLISH
نوع الدراسة: إنتساب
المستوى: الثالث
الجنس: ذكر
المشاركات: 235
افتراضي syllables sress


ممكن احد يشرح لي القاعدة هذا ما فهمتها..

وبرضه في الكتاب المحادثة صفحة خمسة ولكم جزيل الشكر..
رد مع اقتباس

 

منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
قديم 12-10-2010, 01:33 PM   #2

badr14

جامعي

 
تاريخ التسجيل: Oct 2010
التخصص: اللغة الإنجليزية
نوع الدراسة: إنتساب
المستوى: السابع
الجنس: ذكر
المشاركات: 160
افتراضي رد: syllables sress

Syllables that are stressed can present another complication when trying to learn a language. Not all languages use stress like English does. In French there is no stress for individual words, although there is intonation (changing the tone of voice) when you are asking a question, which is a different topic altogether.

The rules for assigning stress in English are quite complex. Stress in English is lexical, that is, it comes with a word and usually has to be memorized. Similar words often have similar stress patterns, but this is not always true.

Even words that appear similar can have completely different stress rules. This can really confuse people that are just learning English language.

Take the following two words:

photograph
photographer

Notice that these 2 words are very similar (same root word) and will even appear in the dictionary as one entry. The stressed syllable is different in each case. For photograph, stress the 1st syllable. For photographer, the 2nd syllable is stressed. Even if you stress the wrong syllable (or stress no syllables at all), most English speakers will still know what you mean, although the word may sound a bit unusual. There are a lot of other English words like this which change their stress patterns completely even though a simple suffix (like -er) is added.

Is there an easy rule for determining which syllables are stressed in English? Some languages have predictable stress rules. For instance, in Polish, stress is always on the penultimate (second to the last) syllable. In English, stress and syllable accent is unpredictable. When one learns a new English word, the stress patterns that the word has must be memorized in addition to the definition of the word.

Product naming and pronunciation

In product naming and branding, this is a blessing and a curse: Would you know the correct pronunciation of a name you haven't encountered yet? The intuitive thing to do would be to look for names that are similar to it, but even this technique can throw you for a loop.

Here's an example:
If you never saw the name Verizon before, how do you think it would be pronounced? You would probably look for a similar word. But is it more like Amazon or horizon? In both cases the stressed syllables are different! A few years ago, I've met some people that would pronounce Verizon (VER-iz-on) with the accent on the first syllable (like the first syllable in the word "very") so that it would rhyme with Amazon. You would eventually find out (through commercials or whatnot) that the proper pronunciation is (ver-EYE-zin) with the accent on the second syllable, rhyming with horizon

 

badr14 غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
 

منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
قديم 12-10-2010, 02:07 PM   #3

صالح بن علي

جامعي

 
تاريخ التسجيل: Jul 2009
التخصص: ENGLISH
نوع الدراسة: إنتساب
المستوى: الثالث
الجنس: ذكر
المشاركات: 235
افتراضي رد: syllables sress

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة badr14 مشاهدة المشاركة
syllables that are stressed can present another complication when trying to learn a language. Not all languages use stress like english does. In french there is no stress for individual words, although there is intonation (changing the tone of voice) when you are asking a question, which is a different topic altogether.

The rules for assigning stress in english are quite complex. Stress in english is lexical, that is, it comes with a word and usually has to be memorized. Similar words often have similar stress patterns, but this is not always true.

Even words that appear similar can have completely different stress rules. This can really confuse people that are just learning english language.

Take the following two words:

Photograph
photographer

notice that these 2 words are very similar (same root word) and will even appear in the dictionary as one entry. The stressed syllable is different in each case. For photograph, stress the 1st syllable. For photographer, the 2nd syllable is stressed. Even if you stress the wrong syllable (or stress no syllables at all), most english speakers will still know what you mean, although the word may sound a bit unusual. There are a lot of other english words like this which change their stress patterns completely even though a simple suffix (like -er) is added.

Is there an easy rule for determining which syllables are stressed in english? Some languages have predictable stress rules. For instance, in polish, stress is always on the penultimate (second to the last) syllable. In english, stress and syllable accent is unpredictable. When one learns a new english word, the stress patterns that the word has must be memorized in addition to the definition of the word.

Product naming and pronunciation

in product naming and branding, this is a blessing and a curse: Would you know the correct pronunciation of a name you haven't encountered yet? The intuitive thing to do would be to look for names that are similar to it, but even this technique can throw you for a loop.

Here's an example:
If you never saw the name verizon before, how do you think it would be pronounced? You would probably look for a similar word. But is it more like amazon or horizon? In both cases the stressed syllables are different! A few years ago, i've met some people that would pronounce verizon (ver-iz-on) with the accent on the first syllable (like the first syllable in the word "very") so that it would rhyme with amazon. You would eventually find out (through commercials or whatnot) that the proper pronunciation is (ver-eye-zin) with the accent on the second syllable, rhyming with horizon
الله يعطيك العافية ويوفقك في الدنيا والآخرة لكن أتمنى تكتب لي شرح باللغة العربية الله يوفقك.

 

صالح بن علي غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
 

منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
قديم 13-10-2010, 02:50 PM   #4

صالح بن علي

جامعي

 
تاريخ التسجيل: Jul 2009
التخصص: ENGLISH
نوع الدراسة: إنتساب
المستوى: الثالث
الجنس: ذكر
المشاركات: 235
افتراضي رد: syllables sress

أتمنى يشرحها لي أحد بالعربي ولكم جزيل الشكر

 

صالح بن علي غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
 

منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
قديم 13-10-2010, 07:02 PM   #5

nour al3mr

الصورة الرمزية nour al3mr

 
تاريخ التسجيل: Jun 2008
كلية: كلية الآداب والعلوم الانسانية
التخصص: English Language
نوع الدراسة: متخرج - انتظام
المستوى: متخرج
البلد: جــــدة
الجنس: أنثى
المشاركات: 52,226
افتراضي رد: syllables sress

المقصــــــود بالstress
هو التشـديـــــد على بعض الكلمـــــــات...
بمعنى نبــرة الصوت تختلف عند نطق الكلمــــــة..
فهناك أحرف نشدد عليهــــــا..
وهناك أحرف ننطقهـا دون تشدد..
ومن خلال هذا الــ stress نقوم بتقسيم الكلمة الواحده الى عده مقاطـــــــع..
والمقصود بالمقطع هو الــ syllable
المشكــلة في تقسيم الكلمة الى مقاطع انه يجب الاستماع الى الكلمة من native speakers
لان نطقنـا للكلمات سيختلف ..

 

nour al3mr غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
 

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