ممكن تساعدوني شوية يالي اخدو السينتاكس

[LoLa LiciouSeS]

eg: *the PRO cat sat ti on the mat ti pro.

why is it ungrammatical..???


because there are two noun phrases
the PRO is noun phrase
cat is also noun phrase

pronouns always come instead of noun phrase not with it

...

Thaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaanx 1000000,00000000 :)

but what about the other principles plz ???

[؛؛ساري؛؛]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة moayadalshara عندك امتحان و جالس عالنت

.....

هذا اللي قدرت عليه .. !!!

بعدين النت عندك يعني ( لعب ) .. مشكلتك ..

كان مجرد سؤال عن الـ Pro .. وكان واضح تعبك في الاجابه عليه ..!!

تأكد من أنه ما يجي أحد يسأل الا بسبب حاجته للأجابه مو محتاج نصائح عن النت ولا غيره ..

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Pro=Stand for Pronoun

وتعتبر في اللغة العربية الضمائر ،

تنتمي هذه النوعيه من الكلمات الى ما يسمى بـ closed class of words

أي أنها تعتبر من ضمن المجموعه المغلقه من الكلمات ، بحيث أنه نادرا أن تضاف اليها كلمات جديده ، فهي ليست كالاسماء او الافعال بحيث اننا نسمع في اليوم الواحد عن مئات الافعال والاسماء الجديده ، وينتمي لنفس المجموعة ايضاً :

prepositions- conjunctions
- auxilaries- determiners

=======

هنا بعض التعاريف للـ Pronoun مع أمثلة عليها ..

Personal pronoun

/refer to specific entities. (ex. He, she …)

Indefinite
/ refer to unspecific entities. (ex. Some, something, anything, any one….)

Demonstrative
/ (ex. This, that, these ….)

Interrogative
/ (ex. Who, which, what, whose)

Possessive
/ (ex. Mine, yours, hers…..)

Reflexive
/ (ex. myself, herself……)

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Pronouns

Pronouns (Pro) may substitute Det+N occupying an NP position.

Pronouns include personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, possessive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns.

Personal pronouns differ in form according to their positions in the sentence:

Nominative Pronouns (Subjective)

1st person singular I

2nd person singular you

3rd person singular she

he

it

1st person plural we

2nd person plural you

3rd person plural they

Accusative Pronouns (Objective)

1st person singular me

2nd person singular you

3rd person singular her

him

it

1st person plural us

2nd person plural you

3rd person plural them

(1) a. It chased her
b. She hit me
c. They hate them
d. I love him

Indefinite pronouns are like some, someone, something, anything, anyone, etc.

(2) a. Some like it hot
b. Anything goes

Demonstrative pronouns are like this, that these, those, etc

(3) a. This is very pretty
b. That is really ugly

Interrogative pronouns are like who, which, what , whose, etc.

(4) a. Who is coming to dinner?
b. Which is the train to Liverpool?

Possessive pronouns are like mine, yours, hers, ours, yours (plural), and theirs

(5) a. The red book is mine
b. Yours is on the table

Reflexive pronouns are like myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves

(6) a. Ken loves himself
b. The children hurt themselves
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بالتوفيق إن شاء الله.

[moayadalshara]

plz make sure of the example for it is misspelled.

[moayadalshara]

pp means prepositional phrase

[LoLa LiciouSeS]

hey sary thx alot but what about the other principles..that i was asking about plz ???

[LoLa LiciouSeS]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة moayadalshara pp means prepositional phrase

no sorry about that... it was my mistake that i used abbreviation for the priniciples ...

[moayadalshara]

as i told u subjective and objective pros (فاعل و م.بة) pro are :
i'll attach a page describing this
 Personal, Possessive, and Reflexive Pronouns

Personal
Pronouns Personal
Pronouns Possessives Reflexive
Pronouns
Number Gender Subjective
Case
(i.e. acting
as subject) Objective
Case
(i.e. acting
as object) Possessives
Determiners Possessives
Pronouns

1st person Singular I Me My Mine Myself
ضمير المتكلم Plural We Us Our Ours Ourselves
2nd person Singular You Your Yours Yourself
ضمير المخاطب Plural Yourselves
3rd person Singular Masculine He Him His Himself
ضمير الغائب Feminine She Her Her Hers Herself
Neutral It It Its Itself
Plural They Them Their Theirs Themselves

[؛؛ساري؛؛]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة LoLa LiciouSeS hey sary thx alot but what about the other principles..that i was asking about plz ???

it's already there ...

try to read my post and u'll find everthing about the Pronouns

[LoLa LiciouSeS]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة ؛؛ساري؛؛ it's already there ... try to read my post and u'll find everthing about the Pronouns

ok thx but i wasn't asking about the prounouns ...

thx anyway

[ioooi]

Thanx for the explanition

but i still kinda confused about it

can u explain this to me


the interpratation of PRO can either be arbitary or conrolled by another np


pro can be conrolled but not bound

pro is licensed by rich agreement specification