دروس خصوصية منهجية لمادة مقدمه في اللغوياتlane 321

[شذى الوادي]

If u have any question about phonetics chapter , don't hesitate

Phonology


The difference between phonetics and phonology , that phoeyics concerns with a single sound , but phonology concerns with the sounds when they come together and how the sound is affected by his neighboring sounds


Example :" you and me" when we say this sentence , we actually drop the "d" , so it becomes " you an me"……a


Phonemes : the smallest unit in the abstract representation of the sound of the language


Phone :a physically produced speech …..see page 247


Allphone : is the same as phone , so the allphone consist of all versions of the phones


What is the difference between phoneme and phone ?a


I'll give u an example in Arabic

مثلاً كلمة "يجنن " يعني amazing
ناخد حرف الجيم كمثال .السعوديين يقولون " يجنن"
بينما المصريين يقولون "يقنن"
والكويتيين يقولون "يينن"
يعني كل منطقه تنطق حرف الجيم بشكل مختلف
إذن الحرف الاساسي و الاصلي هو حرف الجيم اذن هو فونيم
لكن كيف نطقوه الناس هذا هو الفون . يعني "ج ,ق ,ي" فونز للفونيم "ج"

Minimal set : the group of words , the difference between them only one phoneme like (feat, fit , fat , foot …)a

My explanation isn't enough , read the book


I hope u continue reading the part of phonology and if u have any question, ask here