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منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز منتديات طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
قديم 15-05-2012, 12:59 PM   #5

afnan

nona

الصورة الرمزية afnan

 
تاريخ التسجيل: May 2008
التخصص: لغات اوربيه وادابها
نوع الدراسة: إنتساب
المستوى: السابع
الجنس: أنثى
المشاركات: 489
افتراضي رد: بنات الصوتياااااااااااات

Phonemic Pattern

A pair of phones in complementary distribution may sometimes be classified into separate phonemes on the basis of phonemic pattern. In other words, is there a group of phonemes which exhibit a similar pattern of distribution (eg. clustering behaviour, morphology, etc.) to one of the phones being examined? In the case of the pair [h], [ŋ] there are some similarities in patterning between [h] and certain fricatives, and between [ŋ] and the nasals.

For example, there is a suffix which when placed before a word commencing with a stop has the effect of negating the original meaning. The suffix has the form /ɪ/ plus the nasal homorganic with the stop.



ie.

"impossible"

[ɪmp...]





"intolerable"

[ɪnt...]





"incalculable"

[ɪŋk...] or [ɪnk...]





(free variation in citation form, but homorganic predominating in rapid speech)


Clearly, this pattern suggests that [ŋ] behaves in some instances with the same phonological pattern as the other nasals. It does in fact raise the question of [ŋ] being an allophone of /n/. This was indeed the case until the 1600's, but now there are quite a few minimal pairs which have since crept into the language. ("sin"/"sing", "run"/"rung").

 

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