3-علم الاصوات
طبعا ذكر لنا بانه بكر بيعلما كيف راح يعطينا الهاند اوت وقال راح تكون الاسئلة بين السهلة والمتوسطة 50 سوال 25 صح وخطا و25 اختيارات ويكون بحاول اني اخلص الهاند اوت بكرا واذا ماقدرت انا راح اخذها بطريقتي منه لو ايميل ولا تغلى عليكم وكتب في الصبورة الاتي:
a feature is basically a phonetic characteristic that is associated with a segment or a group of segments or phonemes. There are many phonetic features and not all of them are important from the phonological point of view. In fact phonology reduces the number of features eliminates. Predictable on important ones and maintains those that are important because they make contrast between the meaning of words. That leads to what we call "phonological features"
والمعلومات التاليه مهمة جدا جدا يمكن تجي صح وخطا او اختيارت
1-bilabials and labio-dentals are called labials
2-trills and laterals are called liquids
3-stops, fricatives and affricates are grouped togather under obstrauents
4-nasals , liquids and glides are grouped to gather under sonorants
5-the major class features are {syllabic},{consonantal} and {sonorant},
6-the major consonantal feature is {voiced}only consonants for this feature
7-place features are {coronal} and {onterior} .they are limited consonants
8-manner features are {contiuant} ,{nasal} {strident} {lateral} and {delayed release} .they help us in the making contrast between phoneones
9- vocalic features are high, low ,back ,front round, tnse , advanced tonqe root , the feature high low back round are also applicable to some consonants
والباقي بكرة باذن الله تعالى
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وفقكم الله والعذر والسموحة على القصور اخوكم محمد