رد: تجمع لمذاكرة ال english
أنا ليفل ٣
بديت من يونت ٨ وهذا شرح ليونت ٨ يارب يفيدكم
كيف نفرق بين must, should , have to
التعبير عن الالزام
كل من have to – must – should تستخدم للتعبير عن الالزام
Ø I have to work hard – he has to work hard
Ø Do you have to work hard?
Ø She doesn't have to work hard – we don't have to work hard.
Ø You must do that!
Ø They shouldn't do that!
ويلاحظ الاتى :
§ يمكن أن تقول must I …? ولكن التكوين بـ have to اكثر شيوعا كالاتى :
Do I have to do what you say? Or can I do what I want?
§ يمكن ايضا أن تقول should I /he / she ولكننا نستخدم غالبا do you think …?
Should I try to eat? – do you think I should see a doctor?
§ يلاحظ أن have to يمكن أن تاتى مع عده تكوينات بخلاف must
فى الماضى : I had to work until midnight last night.
فى المستقبل : you'll have to study hard when you go to university.
الاستخدام :
1- كلا من must و have to تعبر عن الزام قوى ...
Have to
Must
تعبر عن الزام عام يعتمد على قانون أو قاعده أو يعتمد على سلطه أو شخص اخر
Ø I can't play tennis tomorrow; I have to go to the dentist. انا عندى موعد
Ø Children have to go to school until they are sixteen. قانون
Ø Mum says you have to tidy your room before you go out. امر الام
تعبر عن الزام فى راى المتحدث فهو الزام شخصى
Ø I must get my hair cut هذا انا احدث نفسى
Ø You must do this homework carefully
مدرس يتحدث الى تلميذ
وغالبا تكون فى الاسلوب الرسمى فى الكتابه
Ø Candidates must be write in ink and answer four questions تعليمات فى ورقه اسئله
ويلاحظ انه يمكن أن يكونا بنفس المعنى كالاتى :
I must be home by midnight – I have to be home by midnight.
ولكن have to تستخدم غالباً اكثر من must ولو انك غير متاكد ايهما تستخدم فاختر have to .
2- انتبه .. النفى بين mustn't وبين don't have to مختلف كليا فى المعنى ...
mustn't
من الضرورى جدا ومهم ان لا تفعل شئ ما
don't have to
فلا تفعل ولكن يمكنك أن تفعل اى ليس من الضرورى أن تفعل ولكن اذا اردت أن تفعل فافعل .
Ø You mustn't steal other people's things. It's wrong.
Ø You mustn't drive if you've been drinking. You could kill someone.
Ø Some people iron their socks, but you don't have to. I think it's a waste of time
Ø When you go into a shop you don't have to buy something, you can just look.
3- استخدام have got شائع ايضا فى الانجليزى البريطانى لكنه فى الاسلوب الغير رسمى بخلاف have to ومثال ذلك : Ø I've got to go now. See you!
Ø Don't go to bed late. We've got to get up early tomorrow
4- كلا من should و ought to تعبر عن الزام معتدل أو نصيحه فكلاهما يعبر عن راى المتحدث أو هو افضل شئ يمكن فعله
Ø You're always asking me for money. I think you should spend less
Ø You ought to be more careful with your money
Ø You shouldn't sit so close to the television it's bad for your eyes.
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