هذه الحلول وان شاء الله تنجحون وتتخرجون وانتم بصحة وسلامة
1. ( T ) For Pavlov, the learning process consisted of the formation associations between stimuli and reflexive responses.
2. ( T ) Pavlov's and Watson's method had influenced both learning theories and language teaching practices for decades.
3. ( T ) In meaningful process like second language learning, mindless repetition, imitation, and other rote practices in the language classroom are of great importance.
4. ( T ) Skinner called Pavlovian conditioning respondent conditioning since it was concerned with the respondent behavior.
5. ( F ) Punishment can be either the presentation of an aversive stimulus, the more commonly known form, or the withdrawal of a negative reinforce.
6. ( T ) Watson's behaviorism rejected the centralistic notion of innateness and instinct in studying the human behavior.
7. ( T ) David Ausubel adopted the cognitive theory of learning.
8. ( ) We can make things meaningful if necessary and if we are strongly motivated to do so.
9. ( F ) Rogers's humanistic psychology has more of a cognitive focus than an affective one.